What to Do if Radon Levels are High
You
have tested your home for radon and confirmed that you have elevated
radon levels — 4 picocuries per liter (pCi/L) or higher. The
EPA recommends that you take action to reduce your home's radon
levels if your radon test result is 4 pCi/L or higher. High radon
levels can be reduced through mitigation. CLICK
HERE to order a test kit
- Select a licensed or certified radon mitigation contractor to reduce the radon levels
- Have mitigation contractor determine appropriate radon reduction method
- Maintain your radon reduction system
Select a Licensed or Certified Radon Mitigation Contractor
It is recommended that you have a licensed or certified radon mitigation
contractor fix your home because lowering high radon levels requires
specific technical knowledge and special skills.
Many states require radon professionals to be licensed, certified
or registered, and to install radon mitigation systems that meet
state requirements. Contact your state
radon office for a list of certified radon service providers
doing business in the state. In states that don't regulate radon
services, ask the contractor if they hold a professional proficiency
or certification credential. You can contact the National
Radon Safety Board (NRSB) for certified professionals in your
area. Certification programs usually provide members with a photo-ID
card, which indicates their qualification(s) and the ID-card's expiration
date.
CLICK HERE to contact RMCA
CLICK HERE to find a Radon Mitigator in My Area.
Determining Appropriate Radon Reduction Method
Your house type will affect the kind of radon reduction system
that will work best. Radon reduction systems can be grouped by house
foundation design.
In houses that have a basement, crawlspace or a slab-on-grade foundation,
radon is usually reduced by one of four types of soil suction: sub-slab
suction, drain tile suction, sump hole suction or block wall suction.
Active sub-slab suction (also called sub-slab depressurization)
is the most common and usually the most reliable radon reduction
method. One or more suction pipes are inserted through the floor
slab into the crushed rock or soil underneath. They also may be
inserted below the concrete slab from outside the house. The number
and location of suction pipes that are needed depends on how easily
air can move through the substrate under the slab. Often, only a
single suction point is needed.
Other Types of Radon Reduction Methods
Other radon reduction techniques that can be used in any type of house
include: heat recovery ventilation and natural ventilation.
A heat recovery ventilator (HRV), also called an air-to-air heat
exchanger can be installed to increase ventilation which will help
reduce the radon levels in your home. An HRV will increase ventilation
by introducing outdoor air while using the heated or cooled air
being exhausted to warm or cool the incoming air. HRVs are more
effective in reducing radon levels when used to ventilate only the
basement and when the radon level is less than 10 pCi/L.
It is a good practice to correct a radon problem before you put your house on the market. High radon levels have been known to negatively affect home sales. Radon mitigation systems do not require major changes to your home and do not adversely effect the value of your home! Homes mitigated to acceptable levels have added protection against radon and therefore make the mitigation system an excellent selling point.
Note: Sealing entry points does not lower radon levels significantly or consistently and is not recommended by the EPA as the sole method for mitigation. However sealing may enhance the performance of the mitigation system.
CLICK
HERE to go to the EPA's publications site for more information
about mitigation systems..
Installation of a mitigation system is not expensive & is well worth it!
How to Maintain Your Radon Mitigation System
- Check the manometer. The manometer is a pressure gauge mounted on the pipe to determine if the system is operating properly and the fan is working. The manometer should not read zero; this indicates the fan is not pulling air through the pipe.
- If the manometer is reading zero, check the GFI switch to make sure that the electricity to the fan has not been interrupted. This is important especially if you have had a power outage.
- Conduct a radon test every two years to make sure that radon mitigation system is operating correctly and reducing radon concentrations to below 4 pCi/L.
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